Preparing for a DSAC inspection (without the stress)
Who inspects drone operators, which documents are requested (operations manual, certificates, insurance, logs), and the classic pitfalls to avoid so you can be ready within 48 hours.
Who inspects a drone operator, and when?
Two families of inspections coexist:
- The desk or on-site company audit, conducted by your inter-regional DSAC: a check of the consistency between your declarations (scenarios, operations manual, fleet) and your actual operation.
- The field inspection, often by the air transport gendarmerie (GTA) or local law enforcement: at the site of a flight, sometimes following a complaint from a nearby resident.
The trigger can be a surveillance programme, an event (incident, complaint), or simply the fact that your activity is visible. An operator who flies regularly will be inspected one day — the only variable is your level of preparation on that day.
The documents requested
The DGAC sets the documents the operator must have at the flight site and present on inspection; a company audit goes further, down to the registers. Everything must be up to date, accessible and consistent:
| Document | What the inspector checks |
|---|---|
| UAS operator information statement (less than 24 months old) | Valid number, declared scenarios and authorisations up to date, number affixed to the aircraft |
| Operational declarations (STS, authorisations) | Match between what is declared and what is actually carried out |
| Operations manual | Existence, up-to-date version, consistency with the procedures actually applied |
| Remote pilots' ID, certificates and practical-training attestations | Validity (watch out for 2026 expirations), suitability for the scenario flown |
| Aircraft register extract, class declaration of conformity, electronic conspicuity | Up-to-date register (800 g and above), class suited to the scenario, conspicuity and remote identification active |
| Third-party liability insurance certificate | Validity, coverage of the aircraft actually used |
| Logs and registers (flights, maintenance, training) | Kept as you go and retained for at least 3 years, not reconstructed the day before |
| Evidence of formalities (AlphaTango notifications, prefecture declarations, protocols) | Every sensitive flight has left a trace |
| Annual activity report | Filed in January on AlphaTango if it applies to you, consistent with the logs |
The 5 pitfalls that hurt
- The window-dressing operations manual — a downloaded template never adapted: the inspector spots it in two questions ('show me your loss-of-link procedure').
- The expired certificate — European credentials have been expiring in waves since 2026, the year of the first mass expirations.
- Insurance that does not cover the aircraft of the day — a valid policy, but the drone used is not on the covered list.
- Reconstructed registers — a flight log filled in with a single handwriting, dated the day before, is obvious.
- The declared-vs-practised inconsistency — deliverables that prove flights over a populated area when no prefecture declaration exists.
The 'ready in 48 hours' checklist
The express audit, to be redone every quarter:
- ☐ My operator registration and my STS declarations are up to date (company name, address, scenarios)
- ☐ All the team's certificates are valid, with their practical attestations
- ☐ Every aircraft in service is registered, marked, electronically identified — and insured
- ☐ My operations manual is in an up-to-date version, signed, and the team actually applies its procedures
- ☐ Flight and maintenance logs kept as you go
- ☐ For every sensitive mission of the last 3 years: declaration, notification, approvals and authorisations archived
- ☐ All of it exportable as a single file — not scattered across three inboxes and a hard drive
During the inspection: the right attitude
- Cooperative and factual — the inspector is doing their job; aggression or improvisation always work against you.
- Answer only what you know — 'I'll send you that document during the day' beats a vague approximation.
- In the field: keep the required documents accessible from your smartphone — operator information statement, operations manual, the drone's class declaration of conformity, the present pilot's ID and training records, the aircraft register extract, flight approvals, the insurance certificate, the filing or notification for the ongoing flight.
And afterwards?
Depending on the findings: a simple instructive exchange, a request to come into compliance within a deadline, or — for established breaches — administrative or even criminal follow-up (non-compliant flights engage the responsibility of the operator and the remote pilot). An organised operator who shows well-kept registers and living procedures goes into the inspection on solid ground.
Frequently asked questions
Is a DSAC inspection announced in advance?
Which documents must I have in the field?
What does a non-compliant operator risk?
- DSAC guide “Specific category”, edition 2, version 1.1 (9 March 2026), § 16.5 (surveillance) and § 22.1 (documents to present), in French
- Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947, points UAS.SPEC.050 and UAS.SPEC.090
- French Transport Code, Article L. 6221-4 (inspectors' access)
- French Transport Code, Article R. 6111-44 (register extract to present)
Informational content — it does not replace the official texts in force (DGAC, EASA, AlphaTango). Always check the regulation applicable to your operation.
What Dronops does for you
Dronops tracks your deadlines, declares your flights and keeps your evidence ready for inspection. Account creation opens with the first public release.
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